MA3355
RANDOM PROCESSES AND LINEAR
ALGEBRA
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
i. To introduce the basic notions of vector spaces
which will then be
used to solve related
problems.
ii. To understand the concepts
of vector space, linear transformations, inner product spaces
and orthogonalization.
iii. To provide necessary basic concepts in probability and random processes for applications such
as random signals,
linear systems in communication engineering.
iv. To provide necessary basics in probability that are relevant
in applications such as random
signals, linear systems
in communication engineering.
v. To understand the basic
concepts of probability, one and two dimensional random variables and to introduce
some standard distributions applicable to engineering which can describe
real life phenomenon.
UNIT - I
PROBABILITY AND RANDOM VARIABLES
Axioms of probability – Conditional
probability – Baye’s theorem - Discrete and continuous random variables – Moments – Moment generating
functions – Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Uniform, Exponential and
Normal distributions - Functions of a random
variable.
UNIT - II
TWO - DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLE
Joint distributions – Marginal and
conditional distributions – Covariance – Correlation and linear regression – Transformation of random
variables – Central limit theorem (for independent and identically distributed random variables).
UNIT - III
RANDOM PROCESS
Classification – Stationary process –
Markov process - Poisson process - Discrete
parameter Markov chain –
Chapman Kolmogorov equations (Statement only) - Limiting distributions.
UNIT - IV
VECTOR SPACES
Vector spaces – Subspaces
– Linear combinations and linear system of equations – Linear independence and linear dependence – Bases and dimensions.
UNIT - V
LINEAR TRANSMISSION AND INNER PRODUCT SPACES
Linear transformation - Null spaces
and ranges - Dimension theorem - Matrix representation of a linear transformations - Inner product -
Norms - Gram Schmidt orthogonalization process - Adjoint of linear operations
- Least square approximation.
TOTAL:
60 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES :
Upon successful completion of the course,
students will be able to:
CO1:
Explain the fundamental concepts of advanced algebra and their role in modern mathematics and applied contexts.
CO2:
Demonstrate accurate and efficient
use of advanced algebraic techniques.
CO3:
Apply the concept of random
processes in engineering disciplines.
CO4:
Understand the fundamental concepts of probability with a thorough
knowledge of standard
distributions that can describe certain real-life
phenomenon.
CO5: Understand the basic concepts
of one and two dimensional random variables and apply them to model
engineering problems.
TEXTBOOKS :
i. Gross, D., Shortle, J.F, Thompson, J.M and Harris. C.M., “Fundamentals of Queueing Theory", Wiley Student 4th Edition, 2014.
ii. Ibe, O.C.,
“Fundamentals of Applied
Probability and Random
Processes", Elsevier, 1st Indian
Reprint, 2007.
iii. Friedberg. A.H., Insel. A.J. and Spence. L., “Linear Algebra”, Prentice
Hall of India, New Delhi,
4th Edition, 2004.
REFERENCES :
i. Hsu, "Schaum’s Outline of Theory
and Problems of Probability, Random Variables and Random Processes", Tata McGraw Hill Edition, New Delhi, 2004.
ii. Trivedi, K.S.,
"Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queueing and Computer
Science Applications", 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2002.
iii. Yates, R.D. and Goodman. D.
J., "Probability and Stochastic Processes", 2nd Edition, Wiley India
Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, 2012.
iv. Kolman. B. Hill. D.R.,
“Introductory Linear Algebra”, Pearson Education, New Delhi, First Reprint,
2009.
v. Kumaresan. S., “Linear Algebra –
A Geometric Approach”, Prentice – Hall of India, New Delhi, Reprint, 2010.
vi. Strang. G., “Linear Algebra and
its applications”, Thomson (Brooks/Cole), New Delhi, 2005.