Applied Physics I: Chapter 2: Properties of Matter - Viscosity and Surface Tension

Expremental Determination of Viscosity of a High Viscous Liquid Using Stokes' Method

Expremental Determination of Viscosity of a High Viscous Liquid Using Stokes' Method

Stokes' law/principle is used in understanding the phenomenon of settling of particles in liquids.

EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF VISCOSITY OF A HIGH VISCOUS LIQUID USING STOKES' METHOD


Let us consider a tall jar in which a high viscous liquid such as castor oil is filled as shown in Fig.2.4.


A steel ball is dropped from the top of the Jar and the time taken for the ball to travel from A to B, B to C, C to D etc is noted using a stop watch.

When the time taken for the ball to move between the marking say B to C & C to D (or) D to E is equal, then it implies that the ball has reached terminal velocity.

Terminal velocity v = Distance travelled by the ball (x) / Time taken (t)

 i.e., v = x / t                  ………….(1)

The experiment is repeated for similar such balls of same radius and the mean value of terminal velocity shall be calculated.

Now, by finding the radius of the ball using screw guage and substituting the values of density of the liquid (ρ') and density of the ball (ρ) in the given formula,


the co‒efficient of viscosity of the high viscous liquid shall be determined.


Applications

(i) Stokes' law/principle is used in understanding the phenomenon of settling of particles in liquids.

(ii) This method is used to find the viscocity of high viscous liquids.

(iii) Stokes' law is used in various fields such as sedimentation, Aerosol science etc.

(iv) This principle is also used in fluid dynamics, parachute designing etc.

 

Applied Physics I: Chapter 2: Properties of Matter - Viscosity and Surface Tension : Tag: Applied Physics : - Expremental Determination of Viscosity of a High Viscous Liquid Using Stokes' Method


Applied Physics I: Chapter 2: Properties of Matter - Viscosity and Surface Tension



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