Tamils and Technology: 1. Knowledge 2. Types of Knowledge 3. Some Technical Knowledge of Intellectual Community
INTELLECTUAL COMMUNITY
Facts,
information, interpretations acquired through experience or education or
knowing about something or practical understanding is knowledge.
1. Situational
Awareness
Knowledge
acquired about a particular context or moment or situation is called
situational knowledge.
2. Natural Knowledge
Natural
knowledge is not the knowledge about nature or the learned knowledge. It refers
to naturally acquired knowledge.
3. Academic Knowledge
Knowledge
acquired through education can be called literacy.
4. Knowledge to know
the Truth
The
inner knowledge in the spiritual realm means realizing the truth or
transcending illusion and seeing the truth.
The
life and dreams of the ancient Tamils have formed the basis of the scientific
and technological developments we use today. These are confirmed by Sangam
literary references.
1. Concept of Atom
Current Opinion
An
atom is a small particle that cannot be seen by our eyes, using atom, various
technological developments have taken place today.
Opinion of Ancient
Tamils
The
following lines of Auvaiyar mentions that the Tamils had known about atom and
nuclear fission thousands of years ago.
Proof: Auvaiyar
2. Pattern of Rainfall
Current Opinion
It
is a scientific discovery that water evaporates and goes up and turns into
clouds and falls as rain.
Opinion of ancient
Tamil
But
even in those days, it is said in Paripadal verse that the water in the sea
turned into clouds and it rained.
Proof:
[Paripadal 6:1-2]
3. Air Pollution
Control
Current Opinion
Air
pollution is increasing day by day due to the increasing number of industries
and transport vehicles. It has been scientifically declared that trees should
be grown to prevent this. The tree absorbs carbon dioxide from the air and
releases oxygen. Hence, air pollution is reduced.
Opinion of Ancient
Tamils
eve
Keeping this in mind, thousands of years ago, people controlled air pollution
by planting trees around sugar cane fields, planting trees on both sides of
roads and making fences around residential areas.
Proof: [Pattinappalai]
4. Control of Noise
Pollution
Current Opinion
Scientific
researchers say that when the sound level is more than 100 decibels, hearing
damage occurs and blood pressure, heartbeat, nervous disorder, brain damage,
etc.,occur.
Opinion of Ancient
Tamils
It
is said that the people of Sangam period realised this 2000 years ago. The act
of controlling the sound of bells from the Chariot of the King that the birds
and animals eat together with their partners without disturbances. This
indicates noise pollution control.
Proof:
[Agananooru - 4]
5. The Secrecy of
Childbirth
Current Opinion
In
today's condition, a man's life is not without medicine. Medicine has developed
to the extent of creating new life (cloning method).
The opinion of ancient
Tamils
But
there were Siddhas and Vaidyas in the Sangam era when there were no medical
practices or procedures. Even at that time, the secret of child birth was
mentioned by Thirumoolar in his Thirumanthiram.
Proof:
[Thirumanthiram]
When
a child is born,
(i)
If there is excess stool in the blood, the child will have low grasping power.
(ii)
If there is too much water in blood, the child will be born mute.
(iii).
If there is excess stool and water in the blood, the child be born blind.
The
same ideas are present in the advice of doctors today.
6. Medical Properties
of Rudraksha
Current Opinion
To
get rid of the skin problems, cancer, body temperature, etc., caused by the
radiation of planets, doctors prescribe different sunscreen lotions for the
face and body.
Opinion of Ancient
Tamils
Thousands
of years ago, it was known that the radiation from Rudraksha beads can stop the
changes that the radiations of the planets can cause in our body.
That
is why it can be known from literature references that Siddhas, Yogis, Rishis
and Saints wear Rudraksha beads to cure the diseases.
7. Aeroplane (or)
Airplane
Current Opinion
Due
to today's Technology revolution, helicopters, airplanes, rockets, etc., are
used to fly in the air.
Opinion of Ancient
Tamils
The
man who saw the birds in the Sangam Times, also wanted to fly in the sky. Even
knowing that he had no wings, he did not give up his efforts. At that time,
there are references to vimanas in the Sangam literature.
Proof:
[Purananooru - 27]
The
word 'Vanaoorthi' can be seen in the verse of Purananooru.
Based
on the above proofs, we know from the literary references that the people of
the Sangam Period excelled in knowledge.
Tamils and Technology: Unit IV: Agriculture and Irrigation Technology : Tag: Tamil : Tamils and Technology - Intellectual Community
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