Applied Physics I: Chapter 10: Applied Optics - Lasers

Comparison chart for all the lasers

1. Characteristics of Nd‒YAG laser, 2. Characteristics of CO2 Laser, 3. Characteristics of Rhodamine - 6G Dye laser

COMPARISON CHART FOR ALL THE LASERS



 

Characteristics of Nd‒YAG laser

 

Type: Doped insulator laser [Solid state laser]

Active medium: Yttrium Aluminium Garnet [Y3Al5O12]

Active centre: Neodymium [Nd3+ ions]

Pumping method: Optical pumping

Pumping source: Xenon flash lamp

Optical Resonator: Ends of the rods polished with silver and two mirrors, one of them is totally reflecting and the other is partially reflecting.

Power output: 2×104 watts

Nature of output: Pulsed

Wavelength emitted: 1.064 μm.

 

Characteristics of CO2 Laser

 

Type: Molecular Gas Laser

Active medium: Mixture of CO2, N2 and Helium (or) Water vapour

Active centre: CO2

Pumping method: Electric discharge method

Optical Resonator: Metallic mirror of gold (or) silicon mirrors coated with aluminium

Power output: 10 KW

Nature of output: Continuous (or) pulsed

Wavelength of the output: 9.6 μm & 10.6 μm (96000Å & 106000Å)

 

Characteristics of Rhodamine - 6G Dye laser

 

Type: Dye Laser

Active medium: Organic Dyes such as Rhodamine‒6G (or) Xanthene dissolved in solvents like Water (or) Alcohol.

Active Centre: Rhodamine‒6G (or) Xanthene dye.

Pumping method: Optical Pumping

Pumping Source: Flash lamp (or) another laser like N2 laser (or) argon‒ion laser

Optical Resonator: Resonant cavity consisting of diffraction grating at one end and a partially reflective mirror on the other end.

Power output: 5.6 to 6.5 watts. (Upto 320mW on tuning)

Output Wavelength: Yellow to Red region (upto 500Å on tuning)

Nature of Output: Both Pulsed and Continuous waves.

 

Applied Physics I: Chapter 10: Applied Optics - Lasers : Tag: Applied Physics : - Comparison chart for all the lasers


Applied Physics I: Chapter 10: Applied Optics - Lasers



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