Applied Physics I: Chapter 10: Applied Optics - Lasers

Types of Lasers

Lasers are classified into five major categories based on the type of active medium.

TYPES OF LASERS

Lasers are classified into five major categories based on the type of active medium.

 

(i) Solid state laser

It is classified into two types

(a) 3 level laser (e.g) Ruby laser

(b) 4 level laser (e.g) Nd‒YAG laser

 

(ii) Gas Lasers

Examples: CO2 laser, He‒Ne laser.

 

(iii) Semi conductor laser

Example: GaAs (Gallium Arsenide laser)

 

(iv) Liquid lasers

Example: Europium benzoyl acetonate dissolved in alcohol.

 

(v) Dye laser and chemical lasers

Example: Rhodamine ‒ 6G (or) Xanthene Dye laser.

 

Applied Physics I: Chapter 10: Applied Optics - Lasers : Tag: Applied Physics : - Types of Lasers


Applied Physics I: Chapter 10: Applied Optics - Lasers



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