Applied Physics I: Chapter 10: Applied Optics - Lasers

Principle of Laser action

Principle of Laser action

Due to stimulated emission, the photons multiply in each step giving rise to an intense beam of photons that are coherent and moving in the same direction.

PRINCIPLE OF LASER ACTION

 

Let us consider many number of atoms in the excited state. We know the photons emitted during stimulated emission has the same frequency, energy and are in phase as the incident photon. Thus results in 2 photons of similar properties. These two photons induce stimulated emission of 2 atoms in excited state thereby resulting in 4 photons. This 4 photons induce 4 more atoms and give rise to 8 photons etc., as shown in Fig.10.7.


 

Principle:

Due to stimulated emission, the photons multiply in each step giving rise to an intense beam of photons that are coherent and moving in the same direction. Hence the Light is Amplified by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, termed as LASER.

 

 

Applied Physics I: Chapter 10: Applied Optics - Lasers : Tag: Applied Physics : - Principle of Laser action


Applied Physics I: Chapter 10: Applied Optics - Lasers



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