Basic Electronics and Electrical Engineering: Chapter 7: Basics of Power Systems

Transmission System

Power Systems

The transmission of electrical energy forms a very important part of power system.

TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

 

The transmission of electrical energy forms a very important part of power system. The electric power produced at the power station is transmitted over large distance to load centers with the help of conductors known as transmission lines.

 

The main components of a transmission lines. The main components of a transmission lines are

 

1. Conductors

2. Insulators and

3. Supports.

 

1. Conductors

The conductors carry electric power from the power station to load centers. Conductors for high voltage overhead lines are always bar, we generally use steel‒reinforced aluminium conductors (ACSR) for this purpose.

 

2. Insulators

Insulators are used to isolate the conductors at higher potential from the ground. Insulators are usually made of porcelain but glass and other synthetic insulating materials are also used. For mechanical stand point, the insulators must be strong enough to resist the pull due to weight of the conductors.

 

3. Supports

Supports may be RCC poles, MS tubular poles or towers. These are used to keep the conductors at a proper height from the ground. For very high voltage lines, we always use steel towers made of galvanised angle‒iron, bolted together. The cross arms, which are attached to the poles or towers and are used to support the conductors.

 

4. Miscellaneous items like lighting arresters, circuit breakers, ground wires, stay wires etc.

 

Basic Electronics and Electrical Engineering: Chapter 7: Basics of Power Systems : Tag: Basic Engineering : Power Systems - Transmission System


Basic Electronics and Electrical Engineering: Chapter 7: Basics of Power Systems



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