The Phase gate turns a |0> into |0> and a |1> into i|1>.
PHASE GATE
The
Phase gate turns a |0> into |0> and a |1> into i|1>.
(i)
A Phase Gate acts only on the |1> state of a qubit by adding a phase factor,
while leaving the |0> state unchanged.
The
matrix for the phase gate can be defined as


Phase
Gate (also called a Z‒rotation gate) performs a rotation around the Z‒axis of
the Bloch sphere.
A
Z gate can be obtained by connecting two S gates in series

Applied Physics CSIE II: UNIT IV: Quantum Computing : Tag: Applied Physics : Definition, Action, Matrix form, Operation, Bloch Sphere action | Quantum gates - Phase Gate
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