Important Theorems for Engineering Maths or Mathematics - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors: Theorem 2
EIGENVALUES
AND EIGENVECTORS – THEOREM 2
Theorem 2
Let A ∈ Mm×n (F) then a scalar
λ is an eigenvalue of A if and only if det (A−λIn)=0. (ie) | A − λIn
| = 0.
Proof:
A
scalar λ is an eigenvalue of A if and only if there exist a non−zero vector v ∈ Fn such
that Av = λv.
(ie.,)
Av−λ v = 0
(A − λIn)v = 0
v ∈
N(A − λIn)
A−λIn is not invertible
Then det (A − λIn) = 0
{
(T(v) = 0; v ∈
N(T) }
Since
v ≠
0; N (T) ≠ { 0 }
T is not 1−1
⇒ T. is not invertible.
Linear Algebra: UNIT II: Linear Transformations and Diagonalization : Tag: maths, mathematics : - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors: Theorem 2
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