Computer Programming C: UNIT I: Introduction to C

Compilation Process and Execution of C Programming

Execution is the process of running the program, to execute a 'C' program, we need to follow the steps given below.

COMPILATION PROCESS

 

EXECUTION OF A C PROGRAM

Execution is the process of running the program, to execute a 'C' program, we need to follow the steps given below.

i) Creating the Program.

ii) Compiling the Program.

iv) Executing the Program.

iii) Linking the Program with System Library.


i) Creating the Program

Creating the program means entering and editing the program in standard 'C' editor and save the program with .C as an extension.


ii) Compiling the Program

This is the process of converting the high level language program into machine understandable form (Machine Language). For this purpose Compiler is used. Usually this can be done in 'C' language by pressing ALT + F9 or choosing Compile option in the menu system.

Here, there is a possibility to show errors i.e., Syntax errors, which means the statements written in program are not in proper syntax.


iii) Linking the program with system library

'C' Language program is the collection of predefined functions. These functions are already written in some standard 'C' header files. Therefore before executing a 'C' program, we need to link it with system library. This can be done automatically at the time of execution.

The below figure, illustrates the process of creating, compiling and executing a 'C' program.



iv) Executing the Program

This is the process of running and testing the program with sample data. At this time, there is a possibility to show two types of errors given below.

a) Logical Errors: These are the errors, in which the conditional and control statements cannot end their match after some sequential execution.

b) Data Errors: These are the errors, in which the input data given is not in a proper syntax as specified in input statements.

Usually, executing the program can be done by pressing CTRL + F9 or choose Run option from the menu system.

 

Computer Programming C: UNIT I: Introduction to C : Tag: Computer Science : - Compilation Process and Execution of C Programming


Computer Programming C: UNIT I: Introduction to C



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