Electron Devices: Chapter 1: Semiconductor

Energy Band Diagram for Extrinsic Semiconductors

Energy Band Diagram for Extrinsic Semiconductors

When impurities are added, allowable energy levels are introduced.

Energy Band Diagram for Extrinsic Semiconductors

• When impurities are added, allowable energy levels are introduced.

• In n‒type material, each donor atom donates one free electron and hence donor energy level is introduced just below the conduction band denoted as ED.

• This is so close to the conduction band that even at room temperature, almost all the added electrons jump into conduction band.

• Thus probability of occupying energy level by an electron is very high near conduction band. Hence fermi level EF shifts towards conduction band in n‒type material.

• While in p‒type material each acceptor atom creates hole in the valence band.

• This introduces accpetor energy level very close to valence band but just above it. It is denoted as EA


• At room temperature, electrons from valence band jump to acceptor energy level creating holes in the valence band. This shifts the fermi level EF towards valence band in p‒type material.

• The energy band diagrams for n and p‒type materials is shown in Fig. 1.10.1.

 

Electron Devices: Chapter 1: Semiconductor : Tag: electronics : - Energy Band Diagram for Extrinsic Semiconductors


Electron Devices: Chapter 1: Semiconductor



Under Subject


Electron Devices

EC25C01 2nd Semester ECE Dept | 2025 Regulation | 2nd Semester 2025 Regulation



Related Subjects


English Essentials II

EN25C02 2nd Semester | 2025 Regulation | 2nd Semester 2025 Regulation



Linear Algebra

MA25C02 2nd Semester | 2025 Regulation


Electron Devices

EC25C01 2nd Semester ECE Dept | 2025 Regulation | 2nd Semester 2025 Regulation


Data Structures using CPlusPlus

CS25C05 2nd Semester ECE Dept | 2025 Regulation | 2nd Semester 2025 Regulation


Circuits and Network Analysis

EC25C02 2nd Semester ECE Dept | 2025 Regulation | 2nd Semester 2025 Regulation


Re-Engineering for Innovation

ME25C05 2nd Semester | 2025 Regulation | 2nd Semester 2025 Regulation


Engineering Drawing - Laboratory

ME25C01 2nd Semester | 2025 Regulation | 2nd Semester 2025 Regulation


Data Structures using CPlusPlus - Laboratory

CS25C05 2nd Semester ECE Dept | 2025 Regulation | 2nd Semester 2025 Regulation


Devices and Circuits Laboratory

EC25C03 2nd Semester ECE Dept | 2025 Regulation | 2nd Semester 2025 Regulation