The frequency of induced emf in the armature conductors depends upon the speed and the number of poles.
SPEED
AND FREQUENCY OF AN ALTERNATOR
The frequency of
induced emf in the armature conductors depends upon the speed and the number of
poles.
Consider a stator
conductor that is successively swept by the N and S‒poles of the rotor. If a
positive voltage is induced when a N‒pole sweeps across the conductor, a
similar negative voltage is induced when a S‒pole sweeps across the conductor.
This means that one complete cycle of emf is induced in the conductor as a pair
of poles passes it. ie., one N‒pole and the adjacent following S‒poles.
Let,
N = rotor speed in rpm
P = number of rotor
poles
f
= frequency in Hz
No. of
cycles/revolution = No. of pairs of poles = P/2
No. of
revolutions/second = N/60
No. of cycles/second =
No. of cycles/revolution × No. of revolutions/second
= (P/2) × (N/60) = NP /
120
The number of cycles
per second is known as frequency.
f
=
NP / 120
Otherwise, synchronous
speed, N= 120f / P
Basic Electronics and Electrical Engineering: Chapter 4: Synchronous Machines : Tag: Basic Engineering : Synchronous Machines - Speed and Frequency of an Alternator
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