Basic Electronics and Electrical Engineering: Chapter 4: Synchronous Machines

Speed and Frequency of an Alternator

Synchronous Machines

The frequency of induced emf in the armature conductors depends upon the speed and the number of poles.

 

SPEED AND FREQUENCY OF AN ALTERNATOR

 

The frequency of induced emf in the armature conductors depends upon the speed and the number of poles.

Consider a stator conductor that is successively swept by the N and S‒poles of the rotor. If a positive voltage is induced when a N‒pole sweeps across the conductor, a similar negative voltage is induced when a S‒pole sweeps across the conductor. This means that one complete cycle of emf is induced in the conductor as a pair of poles passes it. ie., one N‒pole and the adjacent following S‒poles.

Let,

N = rotor speed in rpm

P = number of rotor poles

f = frequency in Hz

No. of cycles/revolution = No. of pairs of poles = P/2

No. of revolutions/second = N/60

No. of cycles/second = No. of cycles/revolution × No. of revolutions/second

 = (P/2) × (N/60) = NP / 120

The number of cycles per second is known as frequency.

f = NP / 120

Otherwise, synchronous speed, N= 120f / P

 

Basic Electronics and Electrical Engineering: Chapter 4: Synchronous Machines : Tag: Basic Engineering : Synchronous Machines - Speed and Frequency of an Alternator


Basic Electronics and Electrical Engineering: Chapter 4: Synchronous Machines



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