Question: 1. Write the equation for drain current of JFET.
Current
Equation
•
In a transfer characteristics we have seen that the relationship between the
drain current ID and gate to source voltage VGS is non‒linear.
This relationship is defined by Shockley's equation

……….. (5.8.1)
•
The squared term of the equation will result in a non‒linear relationship
between ID and VGS producing a curve that grows
exponentially with decreasing magnitudes of VGS.
•
In equation (5.8.1) ID represents saturation drain current. IDSS
is the value of ID when VGS = 0, and VP is the
pinch‒off voltage. Differentiating this expression we get,

…………..(5.8.2)
•
From expression (5.8.1) we also have,

………… (5.8.3)
•
Substituting this value in equation (5.8.2) we have,

………. (5.8.4)
•
When VGS = 0, gm = gmo then from equation (5.8.2).
gm
= ‒2IDSS / VP

………. (5.8.5)
•
Therefore, from equations (5.8.2) and (5.8.5)

………. (5.8.6)
•
The equation (5.8.4) shows that gm varies as the square root of the
saturation current ID and equation (5.8.4) shows that gm
decreases linearly with increase of VGS.
Review
Question
1. Write the equation for drain current of JFET.
Electron Devices: Chapter 5: Field Effect Transistors : Tag: electronics : - Drain Current Equation of JFET
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